Abakhiqizi baseNdiya bamabhokisi kathayela bathiukushoda kwezinto ezibonakalayoemakethe yasekhaya ngenxa yokwanda kokuthunyelwa kwephepha kwamanye amazwei-pulpukuya eShayina kuwumsebenzi okhubaza.
Intengo yeiphepha le-kraft, okuyinhloko okusetshenziselwa imboni, kukhuphukile ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule.Abakhiqizi bathi kungenxa yokwanda kokuthunyelwa kwempahla e-China, eseshintshele ekusebenziseni umcu wephepha omsulwa kusukela kulo nyaka.
NgoLwesithathu, iSouth India Corrugated Box Manufacturers 'Association (SICBMA) inxuse iSikhungo ukuthi sibeke umthetho wokuvala ngokushesha ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe.i-kraftiphepha nganoma yiluphi uhlobo njengoba “ukunikezwa kwalo kwehle ngamaphesenti angaphezu kuka-50 emakethe yendawo ezinyangeni ezisanda kwedlula, lishaya ukukhiqizwa futhi lisongela ukuthumela amakhulukhulu amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi (ama-SME) nge-Tamil Nadu kanye ne-Puducherry epakishayo”.
Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ama-kraft pulp rolls (RCP) aseChina kwenyuse intengo yephepha le-kraft cishe ngo-70% kusukela ngo-Agasti 2020, kusho inhlangano.
Amabhokisi kathayela, aziwa nangokuthi amabhokisi amabhokisi, asetshenziswa kakhulu izinkampani ekhemisi, FMCG, ukudla, izimoto kanye nemishini kagesi imikhakha ukupakisha.Yize isidingo samabhokisi anjalo sikhule kancane ngesikhathi sodlame lwe-Covid-19, abakhiqizi bawo abakwazanga ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala okuqinile ngenxa yokushoda kwezinto ezingavuthiwe.Lokhu, kuhambisana nokukhuphuka kwentengo okungakaze kubonwe, kuphushe abakhiqizi abathile onqenqemeni lokuvalwa.
Abakhiqizi bathe le nkinga ingabangwa igebe elitholakala kudoti wasekhaya ngenxa yokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, kanye negebe ekusetshenzisweni komthamo wamayunithi okukhiqiza ama-kraft, njengoba cishe u-25% wamandla okukhiqiza ama-kraft asekhaya asetshenziselwa ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.
“Besidonsa kanzima ngenxa yokushoda kwamaphepha,” kusho ilungu le-Indian Corrugated Case Manufacturers’ Association (ICMA), elingathandanga ukudalulwa.“Isizathu esikhulu wukuvinjwa wuhulumeni waseChina ukungenisa imfucuza kwamanye amazwe ngoba kuyangcolisa.I-India yayingakaze ithumele iphepha kunoma ubani emhlabeni, ngoba izinga lephepha nobuchwepheshe babungahambisani nomhlaba wonke.Kodwa ngenxa yalokhu kuvinjelwa, iChina isilambile kangangokuthi isikulungele ukungenisa noma yini.”
Isikhulu semboni sithe i-India manje isithumela i-paper pulp eChina.Ngokusho kwesigungu esiphezulu, ngenxa yokuvinjelwa eChina, i-India ingenisa amaphepha alahlwa kwamanye amazwe, iwaguqule abe yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi 'i-purified waste', noma lokho okubizwa ngokuthi 'i-roll', bese ithunyelwa ezimbonini zamaphepha zaseChina.
"I-India isifana nelondolo," kusho elinye ilungu le-ICMA."Ngenxa yokwanda kwengcindezi yasekhaya neyamazwe aphesheya, uhulumeni waseChina umemezele ngonyaka ka-2018 ukuthi kusukela ngoJanuwari 1, 2021 bazokwenqabela ngokuphelele ukungeniswa kwemfucuza, nokuyikho okuholele ekusetshenzisweni kabusha kwephepha elikhulu esilibona eNdiya namuhla.Udoti usele e-India kanti umcu wephepha omsulwa uya eChina.Lokho kudala ukushoda okukhulu kwephepha ezweni lakithi futhi amanani anyukile…”
Ama-Kraft paper Mills athi ukutholakala okwehlisiwe kungenxa yokwenyuka kwamanani entengo yephepha elivela kwamanye amazwe nelasekhaya ohlangothini lokuhlinzeka ngenxa yokwehla nokuphazamiseka okubangelwa yi-Covid-19.
Ngokusho kwe-ICCAA, izigayo zephepha zaseNdiya zathumela amathani angama-10.61 lakh ngo-2020 uma kuqhathaniswa namathani angama-4.96 lakhs ngo-2019.
Lokhu kuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kudale ukuphuma kokusikwa kukadoti wasekhaya ovela emakethe yase-India ukuze kukhiqizwe ama-pulp rolls e-China okushiya ngemuva umkhondo wezinkinga zokungcola ezweni.

Kuphinde kwaphazamisa uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla yasekhaya, kwadala isimo sokushoda futhi kwenyusa amanani entengo kadoti wasendaweni aye ku-Rs 23/kg isuka ku-Rs 10/kg ngonyaka nje.
“Ngasohlangothini lwesidingo, basebenzisa ithuba elihle lokuthumela iphepha le-kraft kanye ne-recycled roll pulp e-China ukuze bavale igebe lokuhlinzeka, njengoba izigayo zakhona zibhekene nomthelela wokuvinjelwa kokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kuyo yonke imfucuza eqinile, okuhlanganisa nephepha likadoti. kusukela ngoJanuwari 1, 2021 kuya phambili,” kusho amalungu e-ICMA.
Igebe lesidingo kanye nentengo ekhangayo e-China isusa umkhiqizo wephepha lase-Indian kraft emakethe yasekhaya futhi inyusa izintengo zephepha eliqediwe kanye nemicu egaywe kabusha.
Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwama-pulp rolls agaywe kabusha ngabagayi be-kraft base-India kulindeleke ukuthi kuthinte amathani angaba yizigidi ezimbili kulo nyaka, cishe u-20% wesamba esiphelele sokukhiqizwa kwephepha le-kraft lasekhaya e-India.Le ntuthuko, ngesisekelo sokungathunyelwa ngaphandle kweqanda ngaphambi kuka-2018, iwushintsho olushintshashintshayo ku-supply-side dynamics, ukuya phambili, kusho i-ICMA.
Iimboni yamabhokisi kathayelaiqashe abantu abangaphezu kuka-600,000 futhi igxile kakhulu kuI-MSMEisikhala.Idla cishe izigidi eziyisi-7.5 ze-MT ngonyaka wephepha le-kraft eligaywe kabusha futhi ikhiqiza amabhokisi kathayela asebenziseka kabusha angu-100 anenzuzo engu-Rs 27,000 crore.